NNA - In a landmark moment, Volker Türk, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, became the first to officially visit Syria in the role. His visit underscores the immense challenges facing the war-torn nation and signals a renewed focus on human rights, justice, and reconstruction.
Speaking in Damascus, Türk expressed admiration for the resilience of the Syrian people, who have endured years of atrocities and trauma. "This has been an emotional experience, listening to their plight," he said.
Türk highlighted the extensive work of the UN Human Rights Office over the past 14 years, documenting abuses despite being denied access to Syria until recently. During his visit, he met with victims and civil society groups, including a former prisoner of Sednaya prison who recounted harrowing stories of torture and inhumane conditions.
Touring Jobar, a Damascus neighborhood reduced to rubble by relentless bombardment, Türk described the scene as "an apocalyptic wasteland" and called attention to the use of chemical weapons during the conflict, which he condemned as war crimes under international law.
Türk met with Ahmad Al-Sharaa, leader of the caretaker authorities, who affirmed a commitment to human rights and national reconciliation. Discussions centered on the urgent need for reforms, accountability for past violations, and ensuring the rights of all Syrians.
With 90% of the population living in poverty, millions displaced, and basic services in collapse, Türk emphasized the need for collective international efforts to guarantee food, health, education, and housing. He called for an urgent review of sanctions, stressing their impact on ordinary Syrians.
Addressing past wrongs, Türk reiterated the importance of transitional justice, including accountability for war crimes, enforced disappearances, and the use of chemical weapons. He announced collaboration with mechanisms such as the UN Commission of Inquiry and the newly established Independent Institution on Missing Persons.
Türk also raised concerns about gender disparities and demographic engineering that have infringed on Syrians’ access to housing and property rights, particularly for displaced populations and returnees.
"My most fervent hope is for all Syrians to thrive together, regardless of gender, religion, or ethnicity, and to build a common future," he concluded, offering the UN’s continued support for human rights and justice in Syria.
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